在 Java 中,一个接口只支持一种 content-type
,json
就用 @RequestBody
,form
表单就用 @RequestParam
或不写
,form-data
就用 MultipartFile
。
兼容版本
如果要把在一个接口中同时兼容三种,比较笨的办法就是获取 HttpServletRequest
,然后自己再写方法解析。类似如下:
private Map<String, Object> getParams(HttpServletRequest request) {
String contentType = request.getContentType(); if (contentType.contains("application/json")) { return null; } else if (contentType.contains("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { return null; } else if (contentType.contains("multipart")) { return null; } else { throw new BizException("不支持的content-type"); } }
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但是这样写有弊端
- 代码很丑,具体到解析代码又臭又长
- 只能返回固定 map 或者自己重新组装参数类
- 无法使用
@Valid
校验参数,像这种几十个参数都要检验的简直是灾难
优雅版本
网上有 form
表单和 json
同时兼容的版本,但是没有兼容 form-data
,在这做一下补充。
自定义注解
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface GamePHP { }
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自定义注解解析
public class GamePHPMethodProcessor implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
private GameFormMethodArgumentResolver formResolver; private GameJsonMethodArgumentResolver jsonResolver;
public GamePHPMethodProcessor() { List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>(); PHPMessageConverter PHPMessageConverter = new PHPMessageConverter(); messageConverters.add(PHPMessageConverter);
jsonResolver = new GameJsonMethodArgumentResolver(messageConverters); formResolver = new GameFormMethodArgumentResolver(); }
@Override public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) { GamePHP ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(GamePHP.class); return (ann != null); }
@Override public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception { ServletRequest servletRequest = nativeWebRequest.getNativeRequest(ServletRequest.class); String contentType = servletRequest.getContentType(); if (contentType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("不支持contentType"); }
if (contentType.contains("application/json")) { return jsonResolver.resolveArgument(methodParameter, modelAndViewContainer, nativeWebRequest, webDataBinderFactory); }
if (contentType.contains("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { return formResolver.resolveArgument(methodParameter, modelAndViewContainer, nativeWebRequest, webDataBinderFactory); }
if (contentType.contains("multipart")) { return formResolver.resolveArgument(methodParameter, modelAndViewContainer, nativeWebRequest, webDataBinderFactory); }
throw new IllegalArgumentException("不支持contentType"); } }
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添加到 spring configuration
@Bean public MyMvcConfigurer mvcConfigurer() { return new MyMvcConfigurer(); }
public static class MyMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer { public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) { resolvers.add(new GamePHPMethodProcessor()); } }
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<dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency>
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@Bean(name = "multipartResolver") public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){ CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(); resolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); resolver.setResolveLazily(true); resolver.setMaxInMemorySize(40960); resolver.setMaxUploadSize(50*1024*1024); return resolver; }
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特殊说明,GameJsonMethodArgumentResolver
和 GameFormMethodArgumentResolver
是我们自定义的 json 和 form 解析,如果你没有自定义的,使用 spring 默认的 ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor
和 RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor
也可以。
只需将 @RequestParam
注解改为 @GamePHP
,接口即可同时兼容三种 content-type
。
其流程为,spring 启动的时候,MyMvcConfigurer
调用 addArgumentResolvers
方法将 GamePHPMethodProcessor
注入,接到请求时,supportsParameter
方法判断是否使用此 resolver
,如果为 true
,则进入 resolveArgument
方法执行。
原文:juejin.cn/post/7054441239839506446